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H1N1 High Risk Groups

People who are at a higher risk for complications if they become infected

People for whom H1N1 vaccine is recommended


People who are at a higher risk for complications if they become infected

As of October 3, 2009, 99% of circulating influenza viruses in the United States were 2009 H1N1 influenza. Among people who become infected with 2009 H1N1, certain groups appear to be at increased risk of complications and may benefit most from early treatment with antiviral medications.

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Based on currently available data, approximately 70% of persons hospitalized with 2009 H1N1 influenza have had a recognized high risk condition. These groups are similar to those who are at increased risk for seasonal influenza-related complications:
  • Children younger than 2 years old


  • Adults 65 years of age or older (although it is believed that this age group may have a stronger immunity against H1N1; and therefore are not being recommend in the top 5 groups to receive the vaccine).


  • Pregnant women and women up to 2 weeks postpartum (including following pregnancy loss).


  • Persons with the following conditions:
    • Chronic pulmonary (including asthma), cardiovascular (except hypertension), renal, hepatic, hematological (including sickle cell disease), or metabolic disorders (including diabetes mellitus)
    • Disorders that can compromise respiratory function or the handling of respiratory secretions or that can increase the risk for aspiration (e.g., cognitive dysfunction, spinal cord injuries, seizure disorders, or other neuromuscular disorders)
    • Immunosuppression, including that caused by medications or by illness

Source: http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/recommendations.htm


People for whom H1N1 vaccine is recommended

According to the CDC, the following groups of the population should receive the 2009 H1N1 flu vaccine first. (updated 12/11/09):

  • Pregnant women


  • People who live with or care for infants younger than 6 months of age


  • Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel with direct patient contact


  • Infants 6 months through young adults 24 years of age (especially children younger than 5 years of age)


  • Adults 25 through 64 years of age who are at higher risk for 2009 H1N1 complications because of chronic health disorders or compromised immune systems.

Click here for more information from the CDC


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